How to Frame a Print: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to frame a print is a skill that can elevate your artwork from ordinary to extraordinary. It’s a process that combines artistry and precision, allowing you to showcase your prints in a way that complements their beauty and enhances their impact.

Whether you’re a seasoned art enthusiast or just starting to explore the world of framing, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to create stunning framed pieces that you’ll cherish for years to come.

Framing a print goes beyond simply placing it in a frame. It involves a series of thoughtful decisions, from choosing the right frame to assembling the components with care. We’ll delve into the nuances of selecting frames, measuring and cutting mats, and assembling the frame with precision.

By the end, you’ll have the confidence to frame your prints like a pro.

Choosing the Right Frame

The right frame can elevate your print from ordinary to extraordinary, enhancing its visual appeal and complementing its style. Choosing the right frame involves considering several factors, such as the print’s style, size, and color, as well as your personal taste and the overall aesthetic you’re aiming for.

Types of Frames, How to frame a print

The most common types of frames are made from wood, metal, and plastic. Each material has its own unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal.

• Wood Frames: Wood frames offer a classic and timeless look. They come in a wide variety of woods, finishes, and styles, from simple and elegant to ornate and elaborate. Popular wood choices include oak, maple, walnut, and cherry, each offering a distinct grain pattern and color.

• Metal Frames: Metal frames, such as those made from aluminum, silver, or gold, provide a modern and contemporary feel. They can be sleek and minimalist or bold and statement-making. Metal frames are often used for prints with a modern or abstract style.

• Plastic Frames: Plastic frames are a budget-friendly option that offers a wide range of colors and styles. While they may not have the same durability or sophistication as wood or metal frames, they can still be a suitable choice for prints that are not particularly valuable or delicate.

Frame Style and Print Style

The frame style should complement the print’s style. For example, a traditional print might look best in a classic wood frame, while a modern print might be better suited to a sleek metal frame.

• Traditional Prints: Traditional prints, such as landscapes, still lifes, or portraits, often look best in classic wood frames. These frames can be ornate or simple, depending on the print’s style.
• Modern Prints: Modern prints, such as abstract art or photography, often look best in minimalist metal frames. These frames can be sleek and simple or bold and geometric, depending on the print’s style.
• Contemporary Prints: Contemporary prints, such as mixed media or digital art, can be framed in a variety of styles, depending on the overall aesthetic you’re trying to achieve.

Frame Size and Print Size

The frame size should be proportionate to the print size. A frame that is too small will make the print look cramped, while a frame that is too large will make the print look lost.

• Standard Print Sizes: Standard print sizes, such as 8×10 or 11×14, are easy to find frames for.
• Custom Print Sizes: If you have a print that is not a standard size, you may need to have a frame custom made.

Frame Color and Print Color

The frame color should complement the print’s color scheme. For example, a print with warm colors might look best in a frame with a cool color, or vice versa.

• Complementary Colors: Complementary colors are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. For example, red and green are complementary colors. Using complementary colors in your frame can create a visually striking contrast.
• Analogous Colors: Analogous colors are colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. For example, red, orange, and yellow are analogous colors. Using analogous colors in your frame can create a harmonious and cohesive look.
• Neutral Colors: Neutral colors, such as black, white, or gray, can be used to create a classic and timeless look. Neutral frames are often a good choice for prints with bold colors or intricate designs.

Frame Thickness and Overall Presentation

The thickness of the frame can also impact the overall presentation of the print.

• Thin Frames: Thin frames can help to create a minimalist and modern look. They are often used for prints with simple designs or delicate details.
• Thick Frames: Thick frames can add a sense of drama and grandeur to a print. They are often used for prints with bold colors or intricate designs.

Measuring and Cutting the Mat

A mat board adds a professional touch to your framed artwork and helps to create visual balance. To achieve this, the mat needs to be measured and cut precisely. This section will guide you through the process.

Mat Board Size

The size of your mat board will depend on the size of your print and the desired effect. It is generally recommended that the mat board be at least 1.5 inches wider than your print on all sides. You can adjust this size to suit your preferences.

To determine the mat board size, follow these steps:

• Measure the width and height of your print.
• Add 1.5 inches to each measurement (width and height). This will be the size of your mat board.

For example, if your print is 8 inches wide by 10 inches high, you would need a mat board that is 11 inches wide by 13 inches high. The additional 1.5 inches on each side will create a 1.5-inch border around the print.

Using a Mat Cutter

A mat cutter is a specialized tool designed to cut mat board precisely. It consists of a cutting blade, a ruler, and a cutting platform. Here’s how to use it:

• Place the mat board on the cutting platform, ensuring it is flat and secure.
• Use the ruler to measure and mark the desired cutting lines on the mat board.
• Place the cutting blade on the marked line and apply firm, even pressure to cut through the mat board.
• Repeat this process for each side of the mat board.

Safety Precautions

When using a mat cutter, it is important to take safety precautions to prevent injuries.

• Always use a cutting board to protect your work surface and prevent the blade from damaging your table.
• Keep your fingers away from the blade at all times.
• Use a sharp blade and ensure it is securely fastened in the mat cutter.
• If you are unsure how to use a mat cutter, it is best to seek professional assistance.

Assembling the Frame

Now that you have your mat and backing board cut to size, it’s time to assemble the frame and create your finished artwork.

Assembling the Frame

Assembling the frame is a straightforward process that involves attaching the mat, backing board, and artwork to the frame. Here are the tools and materials you will need:

1. Attach the Mat to the Frame: Begin by placing the mat inside the frame. Make sure the mat is centered and the opening aligns with the artwork. You can use a ruler or measuring tape to ensure the mat is positioned correctly. Align the mat with the frame’s edges and gently press it into place.

   You can use a small amount of glue stick around the edges of the mat to secure it to the frame, but this is not always necessary.

2. Attach the Backing Board: Place the backing board on top of the mat and artwork. Use framing points to hold the backing board in place while you attach it. Framing points are small, pointed pieces of metal that you insert into the frame’s rabbet.

   Ensure the backing board is flush with the frame’s edges. Once the backing board is in place, use tacks or brads to secure it to the frame. Make sure to drive the tacks or brads into the wood at an angle to prevent them from pulling out.

3. Attach the Artwork: Carefully place the artwork on top of the mat, ensuring it is centered within the opening. Use a glue stick to attach the artwork to the mat. Apply a thin layer of glue along the edges of the artwork and press it firmly into place.

4. Secure the Back: Once the artwork is attached to the mat, you can add a layer of acid-free archival tape around the edges of the backing board to further secure the artwork and prevent it from shifting. This also helps to protect the artwork from dust and moisture.

   Framing a print is a great way to showcase your artwork, but before you get started, you might want to know about the “collate” setting on your printer. If you’re printing multiple copies of a document, check out what does collate mean on printing to make sure your pages are in the right order.

   Once your prints are ready, you can start selecting the perfect frame to complement your artwork.

Tips for a Secure and Professional Finish

• Use high-quality materials for your frame, mat, and backing board. These materials will help to protect your artwork and ensure that your framing lasts for years to come.
• When attaching the backing board, use a hammer to gently tap the tacks or brads into place. Avoid hammering too hard, as this can damage the frame or backing board.
• Be sure to use acid-free materials for your mat and backing board. Acid-free materials will prevent your artwork from being damaged by acidic chemicals.
• Consider using a framing shop or a professional framer to frame your artwork. They have the experience and expertise to ensure that your artwork is framed correctly and professionally.

Hanging the Framed Print: How To Frame A Print

Now that your print is framed, it’s time to hang it! Choosing the right hanging hardware is crucial for ensuring a secure and aesthetically pleasing display.

Choosing Hanging Hardware

The weight and size of your framed print determine the type of hanging hardware needed. For lightweight prints, simple picture hooks or D-rings with wire may suffice. However, heavier prints require more robust solutions like sawtooth hangers or heavy-duty wire.

• Lightweight Prints (Under 5 lbs):Picture hooks or D-rings with wire are suitable for lightweight prints. Picture hooks are easy to install and can hold up to 10 pounds, while D-rings with wire offer more flexibility in hanging direction.
• Medium-Weight Prints (5-10 lbs):Sawtooth hangers or heavy-duty wire are recommended for medium-weight prints. Sawtooth hangers distribute weight evenly, while heavy-duty wire can support more weight and allows for greater flexibility in hanging.
• Heavyweight Prints (Over 10 lbs):For heavier prints, consider using a combination of hanging hardware, such as a sawtooth hanger and heavy-duty wire, or a specialized hanging system designed for heavier artwork.

Hanging the Framed Print

Once you’ve chosen the right hanging hardware, you’re ready to hang your framed print. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Measure and Mark:Use a tape measure to determine the desired height and position of the print on the wall. Mark the wall with a pencil or painter’s tape.
2. Install Hanging Hardware:Install the chosen hanging hardware on the back of the frame. Ensure it is securely attached and centered. For picture hooks, hammer them into the wall at the marked location. For D-rings or sawtooth hangers, attach them to the frame with screws.

3. Level the Print:Use a level to ensure the print is hanging straight. Adjust the position of the hanging hardware as needed until the print is level.
4. Secure the Print:Once the print is level, gently hang it on the hook or wire. Ensure it is secure and won’t fall.

Positioning the Print

The placement of your framed print on the wall can significantly impact its visual impact. Consider these tips for optimal positioning:

• Eye Level:Hang the print at eye level for the most pleasing viewing experience. This typically means the center of the print should be about 57 inches from the floor. However, adjust the height based on your personal preference and the size of the print.

• Focal Point:Place the print in a prominent position, such as above a fireplace or sofa, to draw attention to it.
• Negative Space:Leave adequate space around the print to allow it to breathe and prevent it from feeling cramped.
• Lighting:Ensure the print is well-lit. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, which can cause fading.

FAQ Insights

What are the most common types of frames?

The most common types of frames are wood, metal, and plastic. Wood frames offer a classic and timeless look, while metal frames provide a more contemporary feel. Plastic frames are typically more affordable and lightweight.

How do I choose the right mat size?

The mat size should be slightly larger than the print, leaving a border around the artwork. A good rule of thumb is to have a mat width that’s about 1-2 inches wider than the print on each side.

What tools do I need to frame a print?

You’ll need a mat cutter, a cutting board, a ruler, a pencil, a frame, a mat, a backing board, a sawtooth hanger, and a hammer.

What are some tips for hanging a framed print?

Use a level to ensure the print is straight. Choose a sawtooth hanger that is appropriate for the weight of the frame. Secure the hanger to the back of the frame with screws.